Full form of NPR. what is NPR. NPR vs NRC.
NPR: This is a register of ordinary residents of the country. It is mandatory for every common resident of India to register with NPR. It includes Indian citizens as well as foreign nationals. NPR vs NRC explained below. The full form of NPR is National population register. the full form of NRC is National registration Indian citizens.Image credit to Business-standard.com |
The Union Cabinet on Tuesday approved the proposal to conduct Census 2021 and update the National Population Register (NPR). While the census will be conducted in 2021, the NPR update will be from April to September 2020 in all states / union territories except Assam. According to sources, the Union Cabinet has approved a proposal to the Ministry of Home Affairs to spend Rs 8,754 crore and Rs 3,941 crore for Census 2021 to update the NPR.
What is the National Population Register (NPR)?
NPR is a register of ordinary residents of the country. It is mandatory for every common resident of India to register with NPR. It includes Indian citizens as well as foreign nationals. The objective of NPR is to create a comprehensive identity database of every common resident in the country. The first National Population Register was prepared in 2010 and a door-to-door survey was conducted during 2015 by updating this data. The next update of the NPR will be from April to September next year with the householder phase of Census 2021. It is being prepared at the local (village / sub-town), sub-district, district, state and national levels. The provisions of the Citizenship Act 1955 and the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003.
According to the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003, an ordinary resident is a person who has resided in the local area for the last 6 months or more or a person who wishes to reside in that area . The next 6 months or more.
What is census?
A census is a calculation of the country's population. It is being operated at an interval of 10 years. Census 2021 will be the 16th census in the country as the first census was done in 1872. However, this will be the 8th census after independence. For the first time, Census 2021 will use the mobile app for data collection. It will also provide a facility to the public for self-sufficiency.
What are the details required for NPR?
The demographic details of each person are required for each general resident at 21 points, including 'Date and place of parents', last place of residence, Permanent Account Number (PAN), Aadhaar (on voluntary basis), voter Identity card is included. Number, driving license number and mobile number.
In the last NPR conducted in 2010, data were collected at 15 points and did not include 'date and place of birth of parents' and last place of residence.
What is the difference between NPR and NRC?
The NPR differs from the National Register of Citizens which excludes foreign nationals.
According to the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and issuance of National Identity Cards) notified on December 10, 2003, a Population Register 'is usually a description of persons residing in a village or rural area or town or ward or demolished area. (Demarcated by the Registrar General of Civil Registration) within a ward in a city or urban area. Whereas, the Register National Register of Indian Citizens' is a register which contains the details of citizens residing in India and outside India.
The rules further state that in the 'National Register of Indian Citizens', every citizen will have a special name ie name; father's name; Mother's name; Gender; Date of birth; birth place; Residential address (current and permanent); Marital status ñ if ever married, spouse name; Visible Identification Mark; Date of civil registration; Serial number of registrations; And national identification number.
What is the link between NPR and NRC?
As per the citizenship (registration of citizens and issue of national identity card) notified on 10 December 2003, the central government may, by an order issued in this regard, fix a date by which the population register will be collected and prepared. Information relating to all persons who are generally under the jurisdiction of the local registrar. The local register of Indian citizens will contain the details of the individuals after verification done from the population register.